How To Fix A Leaky Faucet
Fixing a leaky faucet is a common and relatively simple DIY plumbing repair. Here's a step-by-step guide on how to fix a leaky faucet.
Tools and Materials You'll Need:
- Adjustable wrench or pliers
- Replacement parts (O-rings, washers, or a cartridge)
- Screwdriver
- Bucket or towel (to catch water)
- Plumber's tape (Teflon tape)
Step-by-Step Instructions:
1. Turn Off the Water:
- Locate the shutoff valves under the sink and turn off the water supply to the faucet. If there are no shutoff valves, turn off the main water supply to your home.
2. Close the Drain:
- Close the sink's drain or place a towel in it to prevent small parts from falling down the drain.
3. Remove the Faucet Handle:
- Use a screwdriver or an Allen wrench (hex key) to remove the screw that holds the faucet handle in place. This is typically located under a decorative cap or cover on the handle.
4. Remove the Handle:
- Once the screw is removed, gently lift off the faucet handle to expose the inner components.
5. Identify the Problem:
- Depending on your faucet type, you may find a cartridge, O-rings, or washers that could be causing the leak. Inspect these components for wear, damage, or signs of deterioration.
6. Replace Worn Parts:
- If you find worn or damaged parts, replace them with new ones. You can find replacement parts at a hardware store or home improvement center. Be sure to get parts that match your faucet's brand and model.
7. Apply Plumber's Tape:
- Wrap plumber's tape (Teflon tape) clockwise around the threads of any pipe or fitting to ensure a tight seal.
8. Reassemble the Faucet:
- Reassemble the faucet components in the reverse order of how you disassembled them. Make sure everything fits snugly.
9. Turn On the Water:
- Slowly turn on the water supply valves to allow water back into the faucet.
10. Test the Faucet:
- Turn on the faucet and check for leaks. If there are no leaks, you've successfully repaired the faucet.
11. Reattach the Handle:
- Place the faucet handle back on its stem and secure it with the screw you removed earlier.
12. Tighten the Screw:
- Tighten the screw firmly but not excessively, as overtightening can damage the faucet.
13. Check for Proper Operation:
- Test the faucet to ensure it operates smoothly and without leaks.
14. Dispose of Old Parts:
- Properly dispose of the old or damaged parts.
If you've followed these steps and your faucet is still leaking, or if you're unsure about any part of the repair, it's a good idea to contact a professional plumber for assistance. They can diagnose and fix more complex issues and ensure the repair is done correctly.